Extracting essential data from a dataset and displaying it is a necessary part of data science; therefore individuals can make correct decisions based on the data. In this assignment, you will extract some stock data, you will then display this data in a graph.
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import yfinance as yf
import pandas as pd
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import plotly.graph_objects as go
from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
In Python, you can ignore warnings using the warnings module. You can use the filterwarnings function to filter or ignore specific warning messages or categories.
import warnings
# Ignore all warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=FutureWarning)
In this section, we define the function make_graph. You don't have to know how the function works, you should only care about the inputs. It takes a dataframe with stock data (dataframe must contain Date and Close columns), a dataframe with revenue data (dataframe must contain Date and Revenue columns), and the name of the stock.
def make_graph(stock_data, revenue_data, stock):
fig = make_subplots(rows=2, cols=1, shared_xaxes=True, subplot_titles=("Historical Share Price", "Historical Revenue"), vertical_spacing = .3)
stock_data_specific = stock_data[stock_data.Date <= '2021--06-14']
revenue_data_specific = revenue_data[revenue_data.Date <= '2021-04-30']
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=pd.to_datetime(stock_data_specific.Date, infer_datetime_format=True), y=stock_data_specific.Close.astype("float"), name="Share Price"), row=1, col=1)
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=pd.to_datetime(revenue_data_specific.Date, infer_datetime_format=True), y=revenue_data_specific.Revenue.astype("float"), name="Revenue"), row=2, col=1)
fig.update_xaxes(title_text="Date", row=1, col=1)
fig.update_xaxes(title_text="Date", row=2, col=1)
fig.update_yaxes(title_text="Price ($US)", row=1, col=1)
fig.update_yaxes(title_text="Revenue ($US Millions)", row=2, col=1)
fig.update_layout(showlegend=False,
height=900,
title=stock,
xaxis_rangeslider_visible=True)
fig.show()
Using the Ticker function enter the ticker symbol of the stock we want to extract data on to create a ticker object. The stock is Tesla and its ticker symbol is TSLA.
tesla = yf.Ticker("TSLA")
Using the ticker object and the function history extract stock information and save it in a dataframe named tesla_data. Set the period parameter to max so we get information for the maximum amount of time.
tesla_data = tesla.history(period="max")
tesla_data.reset_index(inplace=True)
Reset the index using the reset_index(inplace=True) function on the tesla_data DataFrame and display the first five rows of the tesla_data dataframe using the head function. Take a screenshot of the results and code from the beginning of Question 1 to the results below.
tesla_data.head()
| Date | Open | High | Low | Close | Volume | Dividends | Stock Splits | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 2010-06-29 | 1.266667 | 1.666667 | 1.169333 | 1.592667 | 281494500 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 1 | 2010-06-30 | 1.719333 | 2.028000 | 1.553333 | 1.588667 | 257806500 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2 | 2010-07-01 | 1.666667 | 1.728000 | 1.351333 | 1.464000 | 123282000 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 3 | 2010-07-02 | 1.533333 | 1.540000 | 1.247333 | 1.280000 | 77097000 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 4 | 2010-07-06 | 1.333333 | 1.333333 | 1.055333 | 1.074000 | 103003500 | 0 | 0.0 |
Use the requests library to download the webpage https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/IBMDeveloperSkillsNetwork-PY0220EN-SkillsNetwork/labs/project/revenue.htm Save the text of the response as a variable named html_data.
url = "https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/IBMDeveloperSkillsNetwork-PY0220EN-SkillsNetwork/labs/project/revenue.htm"
Parse the html data using beautiful_soup.
data = requests.get(url).text
soup = BeautifulSoup(data, 'html5lib')
Using BeautifulSoup or the read_html function extract the table with Tesla Revenue and store it into a dataframe named tesla_revenue. The dataframe should have columns Date and Revenue.
Below is the code to isolate the table, you will now need to loop through the rows and columns like in the previous lab
soup.find_all("tbody")[1]
If you want to use the read_html function the table is located at index 1
We are focusing on quarterly revenue in the lab.
tesla_revenue = pd.DataFrame(columns=["Date", "Revenue"])
for row in soup.find("tbody").find_all('tr'):
col = row.find_all("td")
date = col[0].text
revenue = col[1].text
# Finally we append the data of each row to the table
tesla_revenue= tesla_revenue.append({"Date":date, "Revenue":revenue}, ignore_index=True)
tesla_revenue.head()
| Date | Revenue | |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 2021 | $53,823 |
| 1 | 2020 | $31,536 |
| 2 | 2019 | $24,578 |
| 3 | 2018 | $21,461 |
| 4 | 2017 | $11,759 |
Execute the following line to remove the comma and dollar sign from the Revenue column.
tesla_revenue["Revenue"] = tesla_revenue['Revenue'].str.replace(',|\$',"")
Execute the following lines to remove an null or empty strings in the Revenue column.
tesla_revenue.dropna(inplace=True)
tesla_revenue = tesla_revenue[tesla_revenue['Revenue'] != ""]
Display the last 5 row of the tesla_revenue dataframe using the tail function. Take a screenshot of the results.
tesla_revenue.tail()
| Date | Revenue | |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | 2013 | 2013 |
| 9 | 2012 | 413 |
| 10 | 2011 | 204 |
| 11 | 2010 | 117 |
| 12 | 2009 | 112 |
Using the Ticker function enter the ticker symbol of the stock we want to extract data on to create a ticker object. The stock is GameStop and its ticker symbol is GME.
gamestop = yf.Ticker("GME")
Using the ticker object and the function history extract stock information and save it in a dataframe named gme_data. Set the period parameter to max so we get information for the maximum amount of time.
gme_data = gamestop.history(period="max")
gme_data.reset_index(inplace=True)
Reset the index using the reset_index(inplace=True) function on the gme_data DataFrame and display the first five rows of the gme_data dataframe using the head function. Take a screenshot of the results and code from the beginning of Question 3 to the results below.
gme_data.head
<bound method NDFrame.head of Date Open High Low Close Volume \
0 2002-02-13 1.620129 1.693350 1.603296 1.691667 76216000
1 2002-02-14 1.712707 1.716074 1.670626 1.683250 11021600
2 2002-02-15 1.683250 1.687458 1.658001 1.674834 8389600
3 2002-02-19 1.666418 1.666418 1.578048 1.607504 7410400
4 2002-02-20 1.615920 1.662210 1.603296 1.662210 6892800
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
5545 2024-02-26 13.310000 13.750000 13.200000 13.680000 2278600
5546 2024-02-27 13.700000 14.290000 13.680000 14.210000 2795500
5547 2024-02-28 14.000000 14.470000 13.890000 14.240000 2440700
5548 2024-02-29 14.340000 14.650000 14.030000 14.270000 2638700
5549 2024-03-01 14.180000 15.090000 13.990000 14.950000 4890900
Dividends Stock Splits
0 0.0 0.0
1 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 0.0
3 0.0 0.0
4 0.0 0.0
... ... ...
5545 0.0 0.0
5546 0.0 0.0
5547 0.0 0.0
5548 0.0 0.0
5549 0.0 0.0
[5550 rows x 8 columns]>
Use the requests library to download the webpage https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/IBMDeveloperSkillsNetwork-PY0220EN-SkillsNetwork/labs/project/stock.html. Save the text of the response as a variable named html_data.
url = "https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/IBMDeveloperSkillsNetwork-PY0220EN-SkillsNetwork/labs/project/stock.html"
Parse the html data using beautiful_soup.
data = requests.get(url).text
soup = BeautifulSoup(data, 'html5lib')
Using BeautifulSoup or the read_html function extract the table with GameStop Revenue and store it into a dataframe named gme_revenue. The dataframe should have columns Date and Revenue. Make sure the comma and dollar sign is removed from the Revenue column using a method similar to what you did in Question 2.
Below is the code to isolate the table, you will now need to loop through the rows and columns like in the previous lab
soup.find_all("tbody")[1]
If you want to use the read_html function the table is located at index 1
gme_revenue = pd.DataFrame(columns=["Date", "Revenue"])
for row in soup.find("tbody").find_all('tr'):
col = row.find_all("td")
date = col[0].text
revenue = col[1].text
# Finally we append the data of each row to the table
gme_revenue= gme_revenue.append({"Date":date, "Revenue":revenue}, ignore_index=True)
gme_revenue.head()
| Date | Revenue | |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 2021 | $53,823 |
| 1 | 2020 | $31,536 |
| 2 | 2019 | $24,578 |
| 3 | 2018 | $21,461 |
| 4 | 2017 | $11,759 |
Display the last five rows of the gme_revenue dataframe using the tail function. Take a screenshot of the results.
gme_revenue.tail()
| Date | Revenue | |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | 2013 | $2,013 |
| 9 | 2012 | $413 |
| 10 | 2011 | $204 |
| 11 | 2010 | $117 |
| 12 | 2009 | $112 |
Use the make_graph function to graph the Tesla Stock Data, also provide a title for the graph. The structure to call the make_graph function is make_graph(tesla_data, tesla_revenue, 'Tesla'). Note the graph will only show data upto June 2021.
make_graph(tesla_data, tesla_revenue, 'Tesla')
Use the make_graph function to graph the GameStop Stock Data, also provide a title for the graph. The structure to call the make_graph function is make_graph(gme_data, gme_revenue, 'GameStop'). Note the graph will only show data upto June 2021.
gme_revenue['Revenue'] = gme_revenue['Revenue'].replace('[\$,]', '', regex=True).astype(float)
make_graph(gme_data, gme_revenue, 'GameStop')
Joseph Santarcangelo has a PhD in Electrical Engineering, his research focused on using machine learning, signal processing, and computer vision to determine how videos impact human cognition. Joseph has been working for IBM since he completed his PhD.
Azim Hirjani
| Date (YYYY-MM-DD) | Version | Changed By | Change Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-02-28 | 1.2 | Lakshmi Holla | Changed the URL of GameStop |
| 2020-11-10 | 1.1 | Malika Singla | Deleted the Optional part |
| 2020-08-27 | 1.0 | Malika Singla | Added lab to GitLab |